1 00:00:05,990 --> 00:00:04,309 distant galaxies 2 00:00:08,310 --> 00:00:06,000 black holes 3 00:00:10,629 --> 00:00:08,320 the martian surface 4 00:00:13,190 --> 00:00:10,639 we all know nasa explores some of the 5 00:00:15,749 --> 00:00:13,200 most far out parts of space 6 00:00:18,870 --> 00:00:15,759 but nasa is also working on crucial 7 00:00:24,150 --> 00:00:18,880 research right in our own backyard 8 00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:26,550 earth science researchers david toll and 9 00:00:31,750 --> 00:00:29,039 ted engman have been involved in efforts 10 00:00:33,830 --> 00:00:31,760 to incorporate nasa satellite data into 11 00:00:35,030 --> 00:00:33,840 water management projects around the 12 00:00:37,190 --> 00:00:35,040 chesapeake 13 00:00:37,830 --> 00:00:37,200 part of the nasa mission is to protect 14 00:00:41,030 --> 00:00:37,840 the 15 00:00:43,190 --> 00:00:41,040 satellite data has a very unique and 16 00:00:45,270 --> 00:00:43,200 powerful role it can play in managing 17 00:00:47,029 --> 00:00:45,280 our resources 18 00:00:49,590 --> 00:00:47,039 the satellite gives us 19 00:00:51,750 --> 00:00:49,600 the synoptic picture of the total bay 20 00:00:54,069 --> 00:00:51,760 and if there are improvements we should 21 00:00:56,229 --> 00:00:54,079 be able to see them with the satellite 22 00:00:57,430 --> 00:00:56,239 data or if there's degradation that 23 00:01:00,869 --> 00:00:57,440 should it be 24 00:01:03,349 --> 00:01:00,879 able to be detected also 25 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:03,359 this is the way nasa sees the chesapeake 26 00:01:08,710 --> 00:01:05,840 bay with one of its satellites called 27 00:01:14,149 --> 00:01:10,870 but as beautiful as it looks the 28 00:01:16,469 --> 00:01:14,159 chesapeake bay is in trouble 29 00:01:19,429 --> 00:01:16,479 four centuries of urban population 30 00:01:21,429 --> 00:01:19,439 growth have crippled the bay 31 00:01:23,830 --> 00:01:21,439 harming water quality and threatening 32 00:01:26,070 --> 00:01:23,840 the species that rely on a healthy 33 00:01:28,630 --> 00:01:26,080 ecosystem 34 00:01:29,990 --> 00:01:28,640 you can see if you fly over the bay you 35 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:30,000 can see 36 00:01:34,630 --> 00:01:32,400 the difference in color in in the water 37 00:01:37,749 --> 00:01:34,640 and that's indicative of sediment or 38 00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:37,759 algae or some other type of 39 00:01:42,069 --> 00:01:38,799 problem 40 00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:42,079 area and i think the ability of 41 00:01:46,950 --> 00:01:45,360 satellite data to portray this without a 42 00:01:49,030 --> 00:01:46,960 single word 43 00:01:51,270 --> 00:01:49,040 you can you can see what what the 44 00:01:53,109 --> 00:01:51,280 situation is 45 00:01:55,749 --> 00:01:53,119 many of the pollutants that degrade the 46 00:01:59,670 --> 00:01:55,759 bay come from its watershed 47 00:02:03,429 --> 00:01:59,680 an enormous area of 64 000 square miles 48 00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:03,439 that covers parts of six states 49 00:02:07,990 --> 00:02:05,600 watershed runoff carries more pollutants 50 00:02:11,670 --> 00:02:08,000 when it travels over paved surfaces and 51 00:02:14,229 --> 00:02:11,680 cropland versus marshlander forests so 52 00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:14,239 land cover information from satellites 53 00:02:20,630 --> 00:02:16,560 helps bay managers predict the best 54 00:02:23,670 --> 00:02:20,640 places to curb watershed pollution 55 00:02:24,869 --> 00:02:23,680 the unique role that nasa can play 56 00:02:31,430 --> 00:02:24,879 in 57 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:31,440 it provides an environment for 58 00:02:36,309 --> 00:02:34,000 the other agencies and state groups to 59 00:02:37,430 --> 00:02:36,319 look at the total picture of the bay and 60 00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:37,440 how 61 00:02:45,270 --> 00:02:40,480 various water quality indicators change 62 00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:48,309 such a fragile ecosystem that by being 63 00:02:51,910 --> 00:02:50,160 able to perhaps use satellite data to